Protestant pastors in America are working long hours,
sometimes at the expense of relationships with church members, prospects,
family and even the Lord.
A telephone survey of more than 1,000 senior pastors
indicated a full 65 percent of them work 50 or more hours a week — with 8
percent saying they work 70 or more hours.
Meetings and electronic correspondence consume large amounts
of time for many ministers, while counseling, visitation, family time, prayer
and personal devotions suffer in too many cases.
The results of the LifeWay Research study “How Protestant
Pastors Spend Their Time” show the typical pastor works 50 hours a week.
Scott
McConnell, associate director of LifeWay Research, pointed out, however, that
this average actually understates the number of hours because it takes into
account bivocational pastors (11 percent of survey participants), part-time
senior pastors (5 percent of survey participants), and volunteer pastors (2
percent of survey participants) — the majority of whom work, by design, less
than 40 hours for their church each week.
“Since the phone survey went to church offices, it was
pastors who were at the church office and more likely to take the phone call
who are included in the survey,” McConnell said.
“Bivocational pastors often follow the apostle Paul’s
example of ‘working night and day’ in Thessalonica as they hold a job outside
the church in addition to their job as pastor.”
When factoring out those who are not full time, the median
number of hours full-time senior pastors work for their churches each week is
55 hours, with 42 percent working 60 or more hours.
Among ministry activities, pastors spend the most time on
sermon preparation. Half of them spend five to 14 hours in sermon preparation.
Nine percent say they spend 25 hours or more in sermon preparation each week,
and 7 percent report they spend less than five hours preparing to preach.
Ministry-related meetings and electronic correspondence
drive the number of hours worked even higher.
More than 70 percent of pastors
say they spend up to five hours a week in meetings, and 15 percent put their
meeting load at 10 hours or more.
E-mail and other electronic correspondence
eat up between two and six hours a week for half the pastors, while 14 percent
indicate they spend at least 10 hours a week in electronic correspondence.
Many pastors, however, find it difficult to make time for
two primary ways of relating to church members and prospects: counseling and
visitation.
While 24 percent say they spend six hours a week or more in
counseling ministry, the same percentage reports spending an hour or less.
By the
same token, while 12 percent of pastors say they spend 11 or more hours a week
in hospital, home or witnessing visits, 12 percent also indicate they spend an
hour or less.
Forty-eight percent say they spend between two and five hours a
week in visitation.
Time with family rates as a priority for many pastors, but
some find alarmingly little opportunity to be with their spouses and children.
While 30 percent of the pastors report spending 20-29 hours with their families
each week – and 16 percent indicate spending 40 or more hours with them weekly
– almost 10 percent say they spend nine hours a week or less with family
members.
At the same time, 24 percent say they watch 10-14 hours of television
each week, and 13 percent put their TV time at 15 hours or more.
The amount of time spent in prayer and personal devotions
raises questions about the vitality of many pastors’ spiritual lives. While 52
percent report spending one to six hours in prayer each week, 5 percent say
they spend no time at all in prayer.
Furthermore, while 52 percent say they spend two to five
hours a week in personal devotions unrelated to teaching preparation, 14
percent indicate they spend an hour or less in personal devotions each week.
“In the early church, the apostles recognized the need to
focus their time on prayer and studying the Scripture, as evidenced in Acts
6:4, for instance,” McConnell said. “They shared other ministry tasks – even
pressing issues – with qualified believers. Pastors’ top two uses of their
ministry time today show this same priority in sermon preparation and prayer.”
“While the priorities are right, they may need better
protection.”
McConnell continued. “The total hours pastors work in addition to
these biblical priorities shows that more of the other ministry tasks need to
be shared. Jesus Christ designed the work of the church to be done by believers
together in unity.”
The research also turned up some interesting contrasts
between evangelical pastors and those who serve churches in mainline
denominations:
-
30 percent of evangelical pastors say they spend 20 or
more hours a week in sermon preparation, contrasted with 20 percent of mainline
pastors.
-
49 percent of evangelical pastors report they spend three
hours or less each week in ministry related meetings, while 38 percent of
mainline pastors report the same number; 62 percent of mainline pastors report
spending five or more hours a week in meetings, contrasted with 52 percent of
evangelical pastors.
- 39 percent of evangelical pastors indicate spending less
than four hours a week in personal devotions unrelated to teaching preparation,
contrasted with 47 percent of mainline pastors.
Methodology: LifeWay Research conducted the telephone survey
of 1,002 randomly selected Protestant pastors Oct. 13-29, 2008. Responses were
weighted to reflect the geographic distribution of the churches, and the sample
size provides 95 percent confidence that sampling error does not exceed ±3.2
percent.